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GLOSSARY

Indirect effect definition

What does Indirect effect mean?

Indirect effect is a legal doctrine developed by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) requiring national courts to interpret as far as possible national law in conformity with EU law provisions.

Indirect effect was introduced as a remedy by the CJEU where EU law provisions lacked direct effect, in particular in case of Directives which lacked direct effect or which individuals sought to invoke against private parties (horizontal direct effect). The purpose of this doctrine is to enable the application of EU directives which are not directly effective through judicial interpretation. Unlike direct effect, under the indirect effect doctrine, national courts are not required to disregard national law that conflicts with an EU directive; instead they are required to read the national law in the light of the directive. While national courts must seek a conform interpretation only as far as possible, they must use all methods of interpretation within their jurisdiction. The conditions set for the direct effect are not required for the indirect effect doctrine. On the other hand, national courts cannot choose


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