Creation of trusts—by declaration

Published by a UUÂãÁÄÖ±²¥ Private Client expert
Practice notes

Creation of trusts—by declaration

Published by a UUÂãÁÄÖ±²¥ Private Client expert

Practice notes
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Express lifetime declarations

Where a trust is created by an express lifetime declaration, the Settlor simply declares that they hold the trust property on trust for the specified person or object absolutely. The settlor must be unequivocal in their declaration and should communicate the terms of the trust to the beneficiaries. The following must be present:

  1. •

    there must be property capable of being subjected to a trust

  2. •

    the trust must meet the Requirements for formal validity

  3. •

    the terms of the trust must be sufficiently certain (essential validity)

  4. •

    the purpose of the trust must not be unlawful

Evidential requirements—personalty

Provided the conditions for the essential validity of the trust are fulfilled, a declaration of trust in respect of personalty (other than an equitable Interest) may be declared:

  1. •

    in writing

  2. •

    orally or

  3. •

    (in exceptional cases) by conduct

There are no legal requirements as to the form of a declaration of trust of personalty. However, it is good practice to ensure that all the terms of such a trust are contained

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Jurisdiction(s):
United Kingdom
Key definition:
Settlor definition
What does Settlor mean?

A settlor is the term given to an individual setting up assets under a trust. The settlor agrees the provisions of the trust deed, appoints the trustees and specifies the beneficiaries under the trust.

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