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The importance of a clear and precise trade mark description—invalidity actions against ‘three stripes’ trade marks (Thom Browne v Adidas)

Published on: 23 January 2025

Table of contents

  • What are the practical implications of this case?
  • What was the background?
  • What did the court decide?
  • Case details

Article summary

IP analysis: Thom Browne brought an action to invalidate 16 UK trade mark registrations owned by Adidas, all of which comprised their ’three stripes’ design. Adidas counterclaimed that Thom Browne's four stripe pattern infringed their registrations and included claims to passing off. The grounds of invalidity included that Adidas' registrations were unclear, imprecise and inconsistent and so did not constitute ‘signs’ under section 1(1) of the Trade Marks Act 1994 (TMA 1994), as well as being non-distinctive trade marks and subject to revocation for non-use. The case is a strong reminder of the importance of ensuring a trade mark application contains a clear and precise description, even if that means the protection afforded by the trade mark must be narrowly construed. Written by Helene Whelbourn, legal director at Lee & Thompson LLP.

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