GLOSSARY
Principals definition
What does Principals mean?
A principal offender is the actual perpetrator of the offence.
Where there are several participants in a crime, the principal offender is the one whose act is the most immediate cause of the actus reus. There may, however, be more than one cause and more than one direct contributor to a crime, eg where two persons attack another intending to kill him and the combined effect of their blows is fatal, making the participants criminally liable as joint principals. Where an offence is committed through an innocent agent, the principal offender is the person who is the most immediate cause of the agent's acts.
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