With reform of retained EU law high on the agenda, post-Brexit legal changes remains a key issue. Get key information and updates for all practitioners, with practice area specific Brexit content across the modules.
We outline the key principles and procedural requirements with a clear focus on the public sector perspective. The content focusses primarily on judicial review in the Administrative Court in England and Wales.
Failure to stick to procedures can have significant legal, financial and practical consequences for a contracting authority. We guide you through various processes, focussing on the Public Contracts Regulations 2015.
An essential resource providing guidance & materials on core legal subjects relevant to lawyers in all areas of legal practice, as well as specialist content designed to assist government lawyers in a range of key areas
The UK Parliament has unveiled significant reforms to public procurement, set to take effect in February 2025 with the commencement of the Procurement...
A round-up of key developments on State aid, first reported by the Lexis+ Competition team. This update covers the period 4 December 2024 – 10...
The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) has taken regulatory action against four public authorities for persistent failures to meet their...
The Northern Ireland Assembly has voted to give democratic consent to the continued application of articles 5 to 10 of the Windsor Framework for the...
This round-up includes details of publications made by Specialised Committees established by the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) for the...
UK subsidy control—ongoing cases trackerBackgroundOn 4 January 2023, the Subsidy Control Act 2022 (SCA 2022) entered into force. For further details...
Remedies in judicial reviewOverviewThe types of remedies that can be awarded on an application for judicial review are contained in section 31 of the...
Trade secrets and confidential information—protection and enforcementThis Practice Note sets out the protection available for trade secrets and...
Brexit—the implications for public procurementSTOP PRESS: on 1 August 2023, the Cabinet Office published three new standard contract document...
Debarment for bribery convictionsFORTHCOMING CHANGE: On 24 February 2025, the main provisions of the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023) come into force....
Letter of success after pre-qualification phase—restricted and competitive dialogue procedures, competitive procedure with negotiation and innovation...
Letter rejecting a bidder after pre-qualification phase—restricted and competitive dialogue procedures, competitive procedure with negotiation and...
Letter after expression of interest—all proceduresFORTHCOMING CHANGE: On 24 February 2025, the main provisions of the Procurement Act 2023 (PA 2023)...
Letter inviting confirmation of interest—restricted procedure and competitive procedure with negotiationFORTHCOMING CHANGE: On 24 February 2025, the...
Memorandum to board accompanying anti-bribery policySummaryThe Bribery Act 2010 (BA 2010) came into force on 1 July 2011. BA 2010 applies to any...
Methods of statutory interpretation used to resolve disputes about the meaning of legislationIntroduction to statutory interpretationThe aim of...
Sources of constitutional lawIn briefThe British constitution is unwritten in the sense that it does not derive from a single constitutional text. It...
Direct effect of EU lawWhat is direct effect of EU law?The doctrine of direct effect is a fundamental principle of EU law developed by the Court of...
Convention rights—structure of qualified rightsThe rights preserved under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), as set out in the Human...
Separation of powers—legislative, executive and judiciarySource of the doctrine of the separation of powersThe origins of the doctrine of the...
What is a public authority?There is no single, universal answer to the question whether a particular organisation is treated, in law, as a public...
Structure and functions of EU institutions and bodiesThe EU’s unique institutional frameworkThe European Union is a supranational polity, and is...
HarmonisationDefinitionHarmonisation, also known as standardisation or approximation, refers to the determination of EU-wide legally binding standards...
The status of EU law in the UK after Brexit [Archived]ARCHIVED: This Practice Note has been archived and is not maintained.This Practice Note provides...
Indirect effect of EU lawWhat is indirect effect of EU law?The doctrine of indirect effect, or consistent interpretation, is a duty that national...
Parliamentary supremacy—implied repealEssential to Parliament’s legislative supremacy is the principle that Parliament is not bound by its...
The executive and the civil serviceWhat is a civil servant?A civil servant is any permanent, non-political employee of central government—servants of...
EU internal competenceThe limits of EU competencesThe limits of EU competences are governed by the principle of conferral (also known as principle of...
Free movement of EU workers and citizensEU workers and EU citizens enjoy the right of freedom of movement. This right is granted to EU workers in...
The four freedoms—goods, services, establishment and capitalFree movement of goodsRestriction on importsScope of the prohibitionArticle 34 of the...
Best endeavours', 'reasonable endeavours' and all other variations are frequently used in drafting commercial agreements. Obligations imposed range from absolute ‘best endeavours’ obligation to the weaker ‘reasonable endeavours’ obligation. The exact meaning of these expressions will be subject to the standard rules of contractual interpretation.
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An academic think tank attached to Cass Business School.